Quick Verdict
IIT Kharagpur wins on Research Opportunities — it scores 71.21 on the NIRF Research and Professional Practice (RPC) sub-metric versus IIT Indore's 55.01, backed by a much larger faculty base (928 vs. 204) and a far bigger annual budget (₹1,302.45 crore, with Indore's budget not disclosed in the same dataset) (NIRF India; Wikipedia). IIT Indore is newer and smaller, and while it's a respected "new IIT," it hasn't yet closed the research-scale gap with an institute that has had over 70 years to build labs, faculty, and funding.
Kharagpur, India, and Indore refer to the two IIT campuses being compared; Kanpur, Delhi, Madras, and Bombay are other, older IITs referenced here for national ranking context; Indian Institute (of Technology) and Advanced (JEE Advanced) are explained where first used.
Snapshot
| Metric | IIT Kharagpur | IIT Indore |
|---|---|---|
| Established | 1951 (Wikipedia) | 2009 (Wikipedia) |
| Faculty | 928 (Wikipedia) | 204 (Wikipedia) |
| Annual budget | ₹1,302.45 crore (~$140M) (Wikipedia) | Not disclosed in this dataset (listed as N/a) (Wikipedia) |
| NIRF 2025 Research & Professional Practice (RPC) score | 71.21 (NIRF India) | 55.01 (NIRF India) |
| NIRF 2025 Overall rank (all institutions in India) | 6 (NIRF India) | 26–27 (NIRF India) |
| NIRF 2025 rank among IITs specifically | 5 (InfinityLearn) | 9 (InfinityLearn) |
| QS World Ranking | 215 (InfinityLearn) | Not available in our sourced data |
Detailed Analysis
The clearest research-specific signal in the data is the NIRF Research and Professional Practice (RPC) sub-score, which is one of the five components NIRF uses to evaluate institutions, alongside Teaching and Learning Resources, Graduation Outcomes, Outreach and Inclusivity, and Perception (InfinityLearn). On this specific research metric, IIT Kharagpur scored 71.21 against IIT Indore's 55.01 in the 2025 NIRF Overall Ranking — a meaningful gap that lines up with Kharagpur's much larger scale (NIRF India).
That scale difference is stark on paper: Kharagpur runs with 928 faculty members against Indore's 204, and Kharagpur's disclosed annual budget is ₹1,302.45 crore (about $140 million), while the same Wikipedia dataset simply doesn't report a budget figure for Indore (marked "N/a") (Wikipedia). More faculty and more funding generally translate into more labs, more PhD supervision capacity, and more sponsored research projects, though our sourced facts don't include lab counts, publication counts, or patent filings for either institute specifically, so those finer-grained research metrics can't be stated with confidence here.
Kharagpur also holds a higher position in both national ranking views available: 6th overall among all institutions in India (NIRF 2025 official ranking, score 73.99) versus Indore's 26th–27th, and separately, when ranked just among the 23 IITs, Kharagpur sits 5th and Indore 9th (NIRF India; InfinityLearn). These are two different tables from two different sources — one ranking all Indian institutions, the other ranking IITs specifically — and it's worth being explicit that they're not the same ranking, even though both favor Kharagpur. On global standing, Kharagpur is listed at 215 in the QS World Ranking cited, while no comparable QS figure for Indore appears in our sourced facts, so we can't make a global-ranking comparison for Indore.
IIT Indore falls into the "new IITs" cohort established between 2008 and 2009 as part of a national expansion of the IIT system, alongside institutes like Hyderabad, Gandhinagar, and Bhubaneswar (Wikipedia). Newer IITs inherently start with smaller faculty bodies and shorter track records for building sponsored-research pipelines, which is consistent with the RPC and faculty-count gaps seen here. That said, our facts don't include Indore-specific research center names, recent publication counts, or funding-grant details, so we can't describe what Indore's research program looks like beyond these headline numbers.
Verdict
IIT Kharagpur wins on Research Opportunities, driven by a clear NIRF Research and Professional Practice score advantage (71.21 vs. 55.01), roughly 4.5x more faculty, and a disclosed budget nearly an order of magnitude larger than what's available for Indore in this dataset. IIT Indore is the runner-up. The one condition under which a prospective researcher might still prefer Indore is if they're targeting a specific niche lab, advisor, or emerging department where a smaller, newer institute offers closer faculty access and less competition for supervision slots — but our sourced facts don't identify any such specific labs or advisors at Indore, so this is a general caveat rather than a documented advantage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Which IIT has a better NIRF research score, Kharagpur or Indore?
A: IIT Kharagpur, with an RPC (Research and Professional Practice) score of 71.21 versus IIT Indore's 55.01 in the 2025 NIRF Overall Ranking (NIRF India).
Q: How much bigger is Kharagpur's faculty compared to Indore's?
A: Kharagpur has 928 faculty versus Indore's 204 — more than four times as many (Wikipedia).
Q: Do we know IIT Indore's annual budget?
A: Not from this dataset — Wikipedia's IIT comparison table lists it as "N/a" while Kharagpur's is given as ₹1,302.45 crore (Wikipedia).
Q: Is IIT Indore ranked above or below Kharagpur among IITs specifically?
A: Below — Kharagpur ranks 5th among IITs and Indore 9th, per the 2025 NIRF ranking cited (InfinityLearn).
Q: Does IIT Indore have a QS World Ranking figure available?
A: Not in our sourced facts — only Kharagpur's QS rank (215) was available among the institutes listed (InfinityLearn).
Q: Is IIT Indore a new or old IIT?
A: New — it was established between 2008 and 2009 as part of the second wave of IITs (Wikipedia).
Q: Does the research gap mean Indore has no worthwhile research programs?
A: No — our facts show Indore trailing on scale metrics (faculty, budget, RPC score), but we don't have sourced data on Indore's specific labs, publications, or grants to judge program quality directly.
Related
For the complete picture beyond Research Opportunities -- placements, academics, campus life, and more -- see the full IIT Kharagpur vs IIT Indore comparison.